Philosophy

A-Q is a typical common man; his status is humble, and he lives in the rural society of the late Qing and early Republican periods. Through depicting A-Q’s image and experiences, Lu Xun expresses his criticism of the contemporary Chinese society and his concern for the fate of the common people. A-Q’s spirit, also known as the “A-Q Spirit,” is interpreted by some as a form of optimism and magnanimity. When A-Q suffers setbacks and oppression, he often uses self-consolation to maintain his self-esteem and confidence. He masks his failures and humiliation through self-deception and self-mockery, enabling him to find a psychological balance amidst adversity. ...